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The Ragged Edge of Science Information

The Ragged Edge of Science is a science book by L. Sprague de Camp, illustrated by Don Simpson. It was first published by Owlswick Press in 1980.

The book is a collection of twenty-two articles (two of them book reviews) on various curiosities and wonders exploring the boundaries between science and pseudo-science.[1][2] "The[ir] common thread is [their] skeptical takes on subjects that are often muddled by paranormal and pseudoscientific claims."[3] De Camp viewed such phenomena from a skeptically rational viewpoint, pointing out the fallacies in supernatural and otherwise fantastic explanations. His debunking efforts were an important and characteristic feature of his nonfiction, and the present collection is a notable instance of it.[4]

Most of the book's constituent articles were originally published in a variety of science magazines, science fiction magazines, and other publications from 1950-1976, including Science Digest, The Magazine of Fantasy & Science Fiction, Astounding Science Fiction, Science Fiction Stories and its successor Future Combined with Science Fiction Stories, Science Fiction Quarterly, Dynamic Science Fiction, Fate, Exploring the Unknown, Fantastic Universe, the Philadelphia Sunday Bulletin, and Amra. Others were published for the first time in the collection.[1][4][5]

Contents

Contents

  • "The Falls of Troy"
  • "The Mayan Elephants"
  • "The Pyramids of Kush"
  • "The Street of the Dead: Teotihuacan"
  • "The Tower of Mystery"
  • "Tula and the Vanished Toltecs"
  • "The Quarter-Acre Round Table"
  • "Faery Lands Forlorn"
  • "Bridey Murphy and the Martian Princess"
  • "The Mysterious Kabbalah"
  • "The Great Charlatans"
  • "The Great Satanist Plot"
  • "A Modern Merlin"
  • "The Mountain of Light"
  • "The Mystic Trance"
  • "So You Want to Be a Prophet?"
  • "The Decline and Fall of Adam"
  • "Worlds in Collision" (book review)
  • "The Great Pseudomath"
  • "How to Talk Futurian"
  • "The So-called Fourth Dimension"
  • "Chariots of the Gods?" (book review)

Synopsis

The essays in the book fall into three general categories, dealing with ancient civilizations and certain unscientific theories regarding them, occult-related subjects, and pseudoscience in general. Anecdotes from history and de Camp's travels to some of the locales he writes about pepper the narrative.

The first eight chapters fall into the first category. Discussions of Bronze Age Troy and the ancient Sudanese civilization of Kush counter romantic speculations with a resume of what is known of them from historical sources and archaeological investigations. In contrast, the section on King Arthur, of whom little factual information has been established, puts to rest unverified notions regarding him by tracing the development and elaboration of his legend down through the ages. The chapter on the Maya debunks diffusionist theories seeking the origin of their culture in Old World civilizations rather than from indigenous factors. Later sections about Teotihuacan and the Toltecs serve more as general introductions to these cultures. There is also a brief discussion of the Tour Magne, a Roman ruin in Nîmes, France, and a chapter on myths that discounts them as reliable reportage of prehistoric events.

Chapters in the second category include discussions of memories of previous lives supposedly recovered via hypnosis, the Kabbalah, lives of famous charlatans claiming to have been magicians, such as Cagliostro and Aleister Crowley, the hoax perpetrated by Leo Taxil and others that purported to expose Freemasonry as devil worship, theosophist C. W. Leadbeater, the development of occultist cultism around Mount Shasta in Northern California (demonstrated to have a literary basis), and the origins of the mystic trance, with rational explanations for the visions experienced. A satirical chapter of advice on how to set one's self up as a prophet rounds out the section.

An account of the early history of Fundamentalist movement to prohibit the teaching of evolution in schools leads off the third category. There is also a biography of Populist politician Ignatius Donnelly focusing on his speculations regarding Atlantis and like matters, and then a speculative chapter regarding future languages, essentially a didactic piece on language change with application to science fictional treatments of time-travel. It leads in to a discussion of nonscientific claims about the "fourth dimension" in general. This part of the book also includes reviews of Immanuel Velikovsky's Worlds in Collision and Erich von Däniken's Chariots of the Gods?, both of which de Camp discounts.

Reception

Critical reviews of the book were generally positive. Writing in the wake of its release, Tom Easton observed in Analog Science Fiction/Science Fact that "[i]f you know L. Sprague de Camp's work at all, you know what to expect ... He's always readable and entertaining, as he sticks his thumbs into gaping holes of fact and logic ... He's full of the straight dope (though he often doesn't go into things as deeply as I would like)." He urged readers to "buy the book."[4] Michael Schuyler, writing for Library Journal, took a more neutral stance, judging only that "[m]ost of these mysteries have been well documented elsewhere, and De Camp [sic] presents no revelations."[6]

More recently, an exhaustive review from 2007 sums up the book as "a very pleasant and readable collection of essays, an excellent and classical example of skeptical writing and debunkery of various kinds of pseudoscientific and paranormal nonsense." The reviewer notes de Camp's "accessible, down-to-earth style," humor, and story-telling expertise, as well as "somewhat conservative opinions ... which occasionally show in his writing." Its conclusion is "[o]verall I highly recommend this book."[3]

Notes

  1. ^ a b Laughlin, Charlotte; Daniel J. H. Levack (1983). De Camp: An L. Sprague de Camp Bibliography. San Francisco: Underwood/Miller. p. 84. ISBN 0934438706.
  2. ^ Chalker, Jack L.; Mark Owings (1998). The Science-Fantasy Publishers: A Bibliographic History, 1923-1998. Westminster, MD and Baltimore: Mirage Press, Ltd.. p. 865.
  3. ^ a b "BOOK: L. Sprague de Camp, 'The Ragged Edge of Science'", ILL-ADVISED blog, March 10, 2007
  4. ^ a b c Easton, Tom. "The Reference Library" (review), in Analog Science Fiction/Science Fact, v. 101, no. 10, September 14, 1981, p. 170.
  5. ^ Internet Speculative Fiction Database entry for The Ragged Edge of Science
  6. ^ Schuyler, Michael. "Science and Technology. De Camp. L. Sprague. The Ragged Edge of Science" (review), in Library Journal, v. 105, no. 20, November 15, 1980, p. 2423.

References

· · Pseudoscience
Terminology

Cargo cult science · Charlatan · Crank · Fringe science · Junk science · Paranormal · Pathological science · Quackery · Snake oil · Superseded scientific theories · True-believer syndrome

Examples

AIDS denialismAstrologyBody memoryBogdanov AffairCreation ScienceDianeticsFaith healingHomeopathyIntelligent designJaphetic theoryLunar effectLysenkoismMelanin theoryMoon landing conspiracy theoriesNibiru collisionParapsychologyPerpetual motionUfology

Resources

Committee for Skeptical Inquiry · Encyclopedia of Pseudoscience · James Randi Educational Foundation · The Ragged Edge of Science · The Skeptic Encyclopedia of Pseudoscience · Snopes.com

List of topics characterized as pseudoscience
· · Works by L. Sprague de Camp
Viagens Interplanetarias
Krishna

"Finished" (1949) · "Perpetual Motion" (1950) · The Queen of Zamba (1949) · "Calories" (1951) · The Hand of Zei (1950) · The Hostage of Zir (1977) · The Prisoner of Zhamanak (1982) · The Virgin of Zesh (1953) · The Bones of Zora (1983) · The Tower of Zanid (1958) · The Swords of Zinjaban (1991)

Kukulkan

The Stones of Nomuru (1988) · The Venom Trees of Sunga (1992)

Other

"The Animal-Cracker Plot" (1949) · "The Colorful Character" (1949) · "The Continent Makers" (1951) · "The Galton Whistle" (1951) · "Git Along!" (1950) · "The Inspector's Teeth" (1950) · Rogue Queen (1951) · "Summer Wear" (1950)

Collections

The Continent Makers and Other Tales of the Viagens (1953) · The Virgin of Zesh & The Tower of Zanid (1983)

Harold Shea (with Fletcher Pratt and others)
de Camp/ Pratt canon

"The Roaring Trumpet" (1940) · "The Mathematics of Magic" (1940) · The Castle of Iron (1941/50) · "The Wall of Serpents" (1953) · "The Green Magician" (1954) · "Sir Harold and the Gnome King" (1990) · "Sir Harold of Zodanga" (1995)

Additions by others

"Professor Harold and the Trustees" (1992) · "Sir Harold and the Monkey King" (1992) · "Knight and the Enemy" (1992) · "Arms and the Enchanter" (1992) · "Enchanter Kiev" (1995) · "Sir Harold and the Hindu King" (1995) · "Harold Shakespeare" (1995) · "Return to Xanadu" (2005)

Collections

The Incomplete Enchanter (1941) · Wall of Serpents (collection) (1960) · The Compleat Enchanter (1975) · The Complete Compleat Enchanter (1989) · The Enchanter Reborn (1992) · The Exotic Enchanter (1995) · The Mathematics of Magic: The Enchanter Stories of L. Sprague de Camp and Fletcher Pratt (2007)

Pusadian series
Stories

The Tritonian Ring (1951) · "The Eye of Tandyla" (1951) · "The Owl and the Ape" (1951) · "The Hungry Hercynian" (1953) · "The Stone of the Witch Queen" (1977) · "Ka the Appalling" (1958) · "The Rug and the Bull" (1974) · "The Stronger Spell" (1953)

Collections

The Tritonian Ring and Other Pusadian Tales (1953)

Novarian series
Stories

"The Emperor's Fan" (1973) · The Fallible Fiend (1973) · The Goblin Tower (1968) · The Clocks of Iraz (1971) · The Unbeheaded King (1983) · The Honorable Barbarian (1989)

Collections

The Reluctant King (1985)

The Incorporated Knight
Novels

The Incorporated Knight (1987) · The Pixilated Peeress (1991)

Conan series (with Robert E. Howard and others)
Novels

Conan and the Spider God (1980) · Conan of the Isles (1968) · Conan the Barbarian (1982) · Conan the Buccaneer (1971) · Conan the Liberator (1979) · The Return of Conan (1957)

Short stories

"Black Sphinx of Nebthu" (1973) · "The Treasure of Tranicos" (1953) · "Black Tears" (1968) · "The Blood-Stained God" (1955) · "The Castle of Terror" (1969) · "The City of Skulls" (1967) · "The Curse of the Monolith" (1968) · "Drums of Tombalku" (1966) · The Flame Knife (1955/81) · "The Frost Giant's Daughter" Conan (1953) · "The Gem in the Tower" (1978) · "The God in the Bowl" (1952) · "The Hall of the Dead" (1967) · "Hawks Over Shem" (1955) · "The Ivory Goddess" (1978) · "The Lair of the Ice Worm" (1969) · "Legions of the Dead" (1978) · "Moon of Blood" (1978) · "The People of the Summit" (1970/78) · "Red Moon of Zembabwei" (1974) · "The Road of the Eagles" (1955) · "Shadows in the Dark" (1978) · "Shadows in the Skull" (1975) · "The Snout in the Dark" (1969) · "The Star of Khorala" (1978) · "The Thing in the Crypt" (1967) · "The Witch of the Mists" (1972) · "Wolves Beyond the Border" (1967)

Collections

Conan (1967) · The Conan Chronicles (1989) · The Conan Chronicles 2 (1990) · Conan of Aquilonia (1977) · Conan of Cimmeria (1969) · Conan the Adventurer (1966) · Conan the Avenger (1968) · Conan the Freebooter (1968) · Conan the Swordsman (1978) · Conan the Usurper (1967) · Conan the Wanderer (1968) · Sagas of Conan (2004) · Tales of Conan (1955) · The Treasure of Tranicos (1980)

Other speculative fiction
Novels

The Carnelian Cube (1948) · Genus Homo (1950) · The Glory That Was (1960) · The Great Fetish (1978) · Land of Unreason (1942) · Lest Darkness Fall (1941) · None But Lucifer (1939) · Solomon's Stone (1942)

Short stories

"Aristotle and the Gun" (1958) · "A Gun for Dinosaur" (1956) · "Judgment Day" (1955) · "The Wheels of If" (1940)

Collections

Aristotle and the Gun and Other Stories (2002) · The Best of L. Sprague de Camp (1978) · Divide and Rule (1948) · Footprints on Sand (1981) · A Gun for Dinosaur and Other Imaginative Tales (1963) · The Purple Pterodactyls (1980) · The Reluctant Shaman and Other Fantastic Tales (1970) · Rivers of Time (1993) · Scribblings (1972) · Sprague de Camp's New Anthology of Science Fiction (1953) · Tales from Gavagan's Bar (1953/78) · The Undesired Princess (1951) · The Virgin & the Wheels (1976) · The Wheels of If and Other Science Fiction (1948) · Years in the Making: the Time-Travel Stories of L. Sprague de Camp (2005)

Historical fiction
Novels

The Dragon of the Ishtar Gate (1961) · The Arrows of Hercules (1965) · An Elephant for Aristotle (1958) · The Bronze God of Rhodes (1960) · The Golden Wind (1969)

Fiction edited
Anthologies

The Fantastic Swordsmen (1967) · The Spell of Seven (1965) · Swords and Sorcery (1963) · Tales Beyond Time (1973) · 3000 Years of Fantasy and Science Fiction (1972) · Warlocks and Warriors (1970)

Single author

Conan the Conqueror (1967) · Conan the Warrior (1967) · The Wolf Leader (1950)

Nonfiction
Science and history

The Ancient Engineers (1963) · Ancient Ruins and Archaeology (1964) · Antarctic Conquest (1949) · The Ape-Man Within (1995) · Darwin and His Great Discovery (1972) · The Day of the Dinosaur (1968) · Elephant (1964) · Energy and Power (1962) · Engines (1959) · The Evolution of Naval Weapons (1947) · The Fringe of the Unknown (1983) · Great Cities of the Ancient World (1972) · The Great Monkey Trial (1968) · The Heroic Age of American Invention (1961) · Inventions and Their Management (1937) · Man and Power (1961) · The Ragged Edge of Science (1980) · Rubber Dinosaurs and Wooden Elephants (1996) · Spirits, Stars, and Spells (1966) · The Story of Science in America (1967)

Lit crit and biography

Blond Barbarians and Noble Savages (1975) · The Conan Reader (1968) · Dark Valley Destiny (1983) · Lands Beyond (1952) · Literary Swordsmen and Sorcerers (1976) · Lost Continents (1954) · Lovecraft: a Biography (1975) · The Miscast Barbarian (1975) · Science-Fiction Handbook (1953/75) · Time and Chance (1996)

Nonfiction edited
Multi-author

The Blade of Conan (1979) · The Conan Grimoire (1972) · The Conan Swordbook (1969) · The Spell of Conan (1980)

Single author

To Quebec and the Stars (1976)

Poetry

Demons and Dinosaurs (1970) · Heroes and Hobgoblins (1981) · Phantoms and Fancies (1972)

Categories: 1980 books | Science books | Essay collections | Books by L. Sprague de Camp

 

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