May Definition
See also May, máy, mày, and mấy
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English
Pronunciation
Etymology 1
Old English magan, from Germanic. Cognate with Dutch mogen, German mögen, Icelandic megum.
Verb
- (third-person singular simple present may, present participle -, simple past might, past participle -)
- (obsolete, intransitive) To be strong; to have power (over). [8th-17th c.]
- (obsolete, auxiliary) To be able; can. [8th-17th c.]
- 1621, Robert Burton, The Anatomy of Melancholy, II.3.6:
- But many times [...] we give way to passions we may resist and will not.
- 1621, Robert Burton, The Anatomy of Melancholy, II.3.6:
- (intransitive, poetic) To be able to go. [from 9th c.]
- 1600, William Shakespeare, A Midsummer Night's Dream, III.3:
- O weary night, O long and tedious night, / Abate thy houres, shine comforts from the East, / That I may backe to Athens by day-light [...].
- 1600, William Shakespeare, A Midsummer Night's Dream, III.3:
- (modal auxiliary verb, defective) To have permission to, be allowed. Used in granting permission and in questions to make polite requests. [from 9th c.]
- You may smoke outside.
- May I sit there?
- (modal auxiliary verb, defective) Expressing a present possibility; possibly. [from 13th c.]
- He may be lying.
- (subjunctive present, defective) Expressing a wish (with present subjunctive effect). [from 16th c.]
- May you win. May the weather be sunny.
- 1974, Bob Dylan, Forever Young
- May God bless and keep you always
- May your wishes all come true
- May you always do for others
- And let others do for you
- May you build a ladder to the stars
- And climb on every rung
- May you stay forever young
Usage notes
- May is now a defective verb. It has no infinitive, no past participle, and no future tense. Forms of to be allowed to are used to replace these missing tenses.
- The simple past (both indicative and subjunctive) of may is might
- The present tense is negated as may not, which can be contracted to mayn't, although this is old-fashioned; the simple past is negated as might not, which can be contracted to mightn't.
- May has archaic second-person singular present indicative forms mayest and mayst.
- Usage of this word in the sense of possibly is considered incorrect by some speakers and writers, as it blurs the meaning of the word in the sense have permission to. These speakers and writers prefer to use the word might instead.
- Usage of this word in the sense of wish is often unstated, as in (may you) Have a great day!.
Synonyms
Derived terms
term derived from "may"
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Translations
have permission to
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- The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables, removing any numbers. Numbers do not necessarily match those in definitions. See instructions at Help:How to check translations.
See also
Etymology 2
French mai, so called because it blossoms in May.
Noun
may (plural mays)
Derived terms
- Italian may
- mayhaw
Translations
the hawthorn bush or its blossom
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Verb
to may (third-person singular simple present mays, present participle maying, simple past and past participle mayed)
- To gather may.
- 1922, A. E. Housman, Last Poems, VII, lines 1-2
- In valleys green and still / Where lovers wander maying
- 1922, A. E. Housman, Last Poems, VII, lines 1-2
Statistics
Anagrams
Crimean Tatar
Noun
may
Declension
declension of may| nominative | may |
|---|---|
| genitive | maynıñ |
| dative | mayğa |
| accusative | maynı |
| locative | mayda |
| ablative | maydan |
Synonyms
Kurdish
Noun
may m.
Derived terms
- mayê xwe tê dan
- maytêder
- maytêderî
- maytêker
- maytêkerî
- mayê xwe tê kirin
Mapudungun
Adverb
may (using Raguileo Alphabet)
References
- Wixaleyiñ: Mapucezugun-wigkazugun pici hemvlcijka (Wixaleyiñ: Small mapudungun-spanish dictionary), Beretta, Marta; Cañumil, Dario; Cañumil, Tulio, 2008.
Tagalog
Verb
may
- there is
Tatar
Alternative forms
Noun
may
- May (Month of the Year)
Declension
declension of may| Nominative | may |
|---|---|
| Genitive | maynıñ |
| Dative | mayga |
| Accusative | maynı |
| Locative | mayda |
| Ablative | maydan |
See also
Walloon
Walloon Wikipedia has an article on: MayNoun
may
- May (month)
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May (listen) (help·info) is the fifth month of the year in the Julian and Gregorian Calendars and one of seven months with the length of 31 days.